Borjomi is one of the most famous names in Georgia, recognized worldwide for its distinctive mineral water that has been bottled and exported for over a century. But Borjomi the town offers much more than its celebrated springs. Nestled in a lush gorge in south-central Georgia, Borjomi is a charming spa town surrounded by dense forests, therapeutic hot springs, and the vast Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park. Just a short ride up the mountain, the resort town of Bakuriani adds alpine meadows, fresh air, and year-round outdoor activities to the equation.

A Borjomi day trip from Tbilisi is one of the easiest and most rewarding excursions you can make. The drive takes around two and a half hours, and the combination of natural beauty, mineral springs, and mountain scenery makes it an ideal escape from the capital.

Borjomi: Georgia's Legendary Spa Town

Borjomi Central Park

Borjomi Central Park is the heart of the town and the starting point for most visitors. The park stretches along the Borjomula River gorge and features walking paths shaded by towering trees, small cafes, and amusement rides for families. At the far end of the park, you will find the source of Borjomi mineral water, where visitors can taste the warm, naturally carbonated water directly from the spring. The taste is distinctive, with a strong mineral flavor that is quite different from the bottled version you may have tried.

The park also features a cable car that takes you up to a hilltop overlooking the gorge. The views from the top are excellent, especially in autumn when the surrounding forests turn brilliant shades of gold and red. A small Ferris wheel, swimming pools, and playgrounds make the park family-friendly.

Borjomi Mineral Water and Hot Springs

The mineral water of Borjomi originates from volcanic sources deep underground, emerging at temperatures around 38 to 40 degrees Celsius. The water has been prized for its health benefits since the 19th century, when Russian imperial officers first established Borjomi as a resort destination. Today, you can experience the therapeutic qualities firsthand at several open-air sulfur pools located near the town center.

The hot springs pools are a highlight of any Borjomi visit. Soaking in the warm, mineral-rich water while surrounded by forested mountains is deeply relaxing. The pools are accessible and affordable, making them popular with both tourists and locals. Some pools are free to use, while others charge a small fee and offer cleaner, more maintained facilities.

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

For nature lovers, Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park is a major draw. It is one of the largest national parks in Europe, covering over 85,000 hectares of pristine forest, alpine meadows, and mountain terrain. The park offers a network of marked hiking trails ranging from easy two-hour walks to multi-day treks through remote wilderness. On a day trip, the shorter trails near the park entrance are perfect for experiencing the old-growth forests and spotting wildlife including deer, eagles, and occasionally even bears from a safe distance.

The park visitor center near Borjomi provides maps, trail information, and permits. Guided walks are available for those who want a deeper understanding of the park's ecology and conservation efforts.

Bakuriani: The Mountain Resort

Bakuriani sits at an elevation of approximately 1,700 meters on the northern slopes of the Trialeti Range, about 30 kilometers from Borjomi. Originally developed as a ski resort during the Soviet era, Bakuriani has evolved into a year-round mountain destination that attracts visitors for its clean air, scenic meadows, and outdoor activities.

The Kukushka Train

One of the most charming ways to travel between Borjomi and Bakuriani is the Kukushka, a narrow-gauge railway that has been operating since 1902. The train winds slowly through the mountains, crossing bridges and passing through tunnels as it climbs from the Borjomi gorge to the Bakuriani plateau. The journey takes about two and a half hours and offers beautiful views of the surrounding forests and valleys. It is a nostalgic and scenic experience that travelers of all ages enjoy.

Activities in Bakuriani

In summer, Bakuriani is a paradise for hiking, horseback riding, and mountain biking. The alpine meadows surrounding the town are covered in wildflowers, and the trails offer views of the Greater Caucasus range in the distance. Several adventure parks and zip-line courses cater to families and thrill-seekers.

In winter, Bakuriani transforms into a ski destination with slopes suitable for beginners and intermediate skiers. While it is smaller and less developed than Gudauri, Bakuriani has a relaxed, family-friendly atmosphere and more affordable pricing. The Didveli ski area is the main winter attraction, with modern lifts and well-maintained runs.

What to Eat in Borjomi and Bakuriani

The Borjomi region has its own culinary character. Local restaurants serve traditional Georgian dishes with an emphasis on fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Try borjomuri khachapuri, a regional variation of the famous cheese bread. Freshwater trout from local rivers is another specialty, typically grilled and served with walnut sauce or fresh herbs.

In Bakuriani, mountain guesthouses and small restaurants offer hearty, warming meals that reflect the alpine setting. Thick soups, grilled meats, and freshly baked bread are staples. Pair your meal with locally produced honey, which is renowned for its flavor thanks to the wildflower meadows surrounding the town.

Best Time to Visit

Borjomi and Bakuriani are genuinely year-round destinations, each season offering something different. Spring and summer, from May through September, are ideal for hiking, exploring the national park, and enjoying the hot springs in pleasant weather. Autumn brings spectacular foliage and fewer crowds. Winter, from December through March, is perfect for skiing in Bakuriani and soaking in the hot pools surrounded by snow-covered mountains.

For a day trip, summer and early autumn provide the best conditions for combining Borjomi sightseeing with outdoor activities in Bakuriani.

Practical Tips

The drive from Tbilisi to Borjomi takes approximately two and a half hours via the main highway. An organized day tour is the most convenient option, as it covers both Borjomi and Bakuriani with an experienced driver and guide who know the best stops along the way.

Wear comfortable walking shoes, especially if you plan to hike in the national park or explore Bakuriani's trails. Bring a swimsuit if you want to use the hot springs pools. The weather in the mountains can be cooler than in Tbilisi, even in summer, so a light jacket is recommended.

Cash is useful for small vendors and hot spring fees, though most restaurants in Borjomi accept card payments. If you are taking the Kukushka train, check the schedule in advance as departures are limited.

Final Thoughts

A Borjomi and Bakuriani day trip offers a refreshing contrast to the urban energy of Tbilisi. Between the mineral springs, the forested gorge, the historic narrow-gauge railway, and the alpine meadows of Bakuriani, this excursion packs an impressive variety of experiences into a single day. It is the perfect choice for travelers who want to combine relaxation, nature, and a taste of Georgian mountain life.